
Minimize the Detriments of Waiting
UX Guidelines
Minimize the Detriments of Waiting
Use blue colors, keep users engaged, load the UI skeleton, and start the progress above zero.
All users need to wait.
But you can enhance these waiting times.
How to Apply
- Decrease Their Arousal With Cool Colors. Loading seems faster with blue (Gorn et al., 2004).

- Keep Users Engaged While They Wait. Distract them with a task.

- Align Machine Downtime With User Downtime. Perform lengthy tasks when they won't be disruptive.

- Populate Loading Elements With Placeholders. These skeleton screens decrease perceived loading time.

- Start Progress Above Zero. Zero feels deflating. Start at 1% or above.

- Gorn, G. J., Chattopadhyay, A., Sengupta, J., & Tripathi, S. (2004). Waiting for the web: how screen color affects time perception. Journal of marketing research, 41(2), 215-225.

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